🏔️ 100 GK Questions About World Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Test your knowledge with these 100 General Knowledge Questions about the Mountains and Mountain Ranges of the World. Learn about the world’s highest peaks, famous mountain systems, continents, climbing history, geography, volcanoes, glaciers and remarkable mountain facts.
📚 100 Questions • 🌎 World Mountains • 💡 Click “Show Answer” to reveal the answer
Asia
1. What is the highest mountain in the world above sea level?
Answer: Mount Everest.
Asia
2. What is the height of Mount Everest above sea level according to the commonly used official elevation?
Answer: 8,848.86 metres (29,031.69 feet), based on the Nepal-China announcement in 2020.
Asia
3. In which mountain range is Mount Everest located?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Asia
4. On the border of which two countries is Mount Everest located?
Answer: Nepal and China (Tibet Autonomous Region).
Asia
5. What is Mount Everest called in Nepal?
Answer: Sagarmatha.
Asia
6. What is Mount Everest called in Tibetan?
Answer: Chomolungma (Qomolangma).
Asia
7. Which is the second-highest mountain in the world?
Answer: K2.
Asia
8. In which mountain range is K2 located?
Answer: The Karakoram Range.
Asia
9. Between which two countries is K2 located?
Answer: K2 lies in the Pakistan-administered part of the Kashmir region near the border with China.
Asia
10. Which is the third-highest mountain in the world?
Answer: Kangchenjunga.
Asia
11. Which mountain is the highest peak in India?
Answer: Kangchenjunga, at about 8,586 metres.
Asia
12. In which mountain range is Kangchenjunga located?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Asia
13. Which is the highest mountain in Japan?
Answer: Mount Fuji.
Asia
14. What type of mountain is Mount Fuji?
Answer: Mount Fuji is a stratovolcano.
Asia
15. Which mountain is regarded as sacred in Japan and is a famous national symbol?
Answer: Mount Fuji.
Asia
16. Which mountain range stretches across much of northern India, Nepal, Bhutan and southern Tibet?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Asia
17. Which mountain range contains Mount Everest, K2 and many other major peaks?
Answer: Everest is in the Himalayas, while K2 is in the Karakoram; therefore no single range contains both. The broader Himalayan-Hindukush-Karakoram region contains many of the world’s highest peaks.
Asia
18. Which mountain range is located mainly in Pakistan and India and includes Nanga Parbat?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Asia
19. What is the highest mountain in Bhutan?
Answer: Gangkhar Puensum, generally regarded as the world’s highest unclimbed mountain.
Asia
20. Which mountain range contains Mount Kailash?
Answer: The Gangdise or Transhimalaya range in Tibet.
Asia
21. Which mountain is considered sacred by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and followers of Bon?
Answer: Mount Kailash.
Asia
22. Which is the highest peak of the Karakoram Range?
Answer: K2.
Asia
23. Which mountain is known as Nanga Parbat?
Answer: Nanga Parbat is an 8,126-metre Himalayan peak in Pakistan, also known as the “Killer Mountain” in mountaineering literature.
Asia
24. Which mountain range contains Mount Elbrus?
Answer: The Caucasus Mountains.
Europe
25. Which is the highest mountain in Europe under the commonly used geographic definition?
Answer: Mount Elbrus, at 5,642 metres.
Europe
26. In which country is Mount Elbrus located?
Answer: Russia.
Europe
27. Which famous mountain range stretches across France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria and other European countries?
Answer: The Alps.
Europe
28. Which is the highest mountain in the Alps?
Answer: Mont Blanc, at approximately 4,805 metres, although the precise summit elevation varies with snow and ice conditions.
Europe
29. Between which two countries is Mont Blanc traditionally situated?
Answer: France and Italy.
Europe
30. Which mountain range contains the Matterhorn?
Answer: The Alps.
Europe
31. Between which countries is the Matterhorn located?
Answer: Switzerland and Italy.
Europe
32. Which mountain range forms a natural boundary between France and Spain?
Answer: The Pyrenees.
Europe
33. What is the highest mountain in the Pyrenees?
Answer: Aneto.
Europe
34. Which mountain range runs along much of Norway and Sweden?
Answer: The Scandinavian Mountains.
Europe
35. Which famous mountain is associated with the Greek god Zeus?
Answer: Mount Olympus in Greece.
Europe
36. What is the highest mountain in Greece?
Answer: Mount Olympus.
Europe
37. Which mountain is the highest point in the United Kingdom?
Answer: Ben Nevis in Scotland.
Africa
38. Which is the highest mountain in Africa?
Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro.
Africa
39. In which country is Mount Kilimanjaro located?
Answer: Tanzania.
Africa
40. What type of mountain is Mount Kilimanjaro?
Answer: A volcanic mountain or volcanic massif consisting of three volcanic cones.
Africa
41. What are the three volcanic cones of Kilimanjaro?
Answer: Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira.
Africa
42. Which is the highest peak of Mount Kilimanjaro?
Answer: Uhuru Peak on Kibo.
Africa
43. Which mountain is the highest peak of the Atlas Mountains?
Answer: Toubkal (Jebel Toubkal) in Morocco.
Africa
44. In which country is Mount Toubkal located?
Answer: Morocco.
Africa
45. Which mountain range extends across Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia?
Answer: The Atlas Mountains.
Africa
46. Which famous mountain is located near Mount Kenya National Park?
Answer: Mount Kenya.
Africa
47. What is the second-highest mountain in Africa?
Answer: Mount Kenya.
Africa
48. Which mountain is the highest point in Ethiopia?
Answer: Ras Dashen.
Americas
49. Which is the highest mountain in North America?
Answer: Denali in Alaska, United States.
Americas
50. What was Denali formerly widely known as?
Answer: Mount McKinley.
Americas
51. In which U.S. state is Denali located?
Answer: Alaska.
Americas
52. Which is the longest continental mountain range in the world?
Answer: The Andes.
Americas
53. Along which side of South America do the Andes Mountains extend?
Answer: Along the western side of South America.
Americas
54. Which is the highest mountain in the Andes?
Answer: Aconcagua.
Americas
55. In which country is Aconcagua located?
Answer: Argentina.
Americas
56. What is the approximate elevation of Aconcagua?
Answer: Approximately 6,961 metres above sea level.
Americas
57. Which mountain range runs along western North America?
Answer: The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain system of western North America.
Americas
58. Which is the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies?
Answer: Mount Robson.
Americas
59. Which mountain range contains Mount Whitney?
Answer: The Sierra Nevada of California.
Americas
60. What is the highest point in the contiguous United States?
Answer: Mount Whitney in California.
Americas
61. Which mountain range contains Mount Rainier?
Answer: The Cascade Range.
Americas
62. Which mountain is an active stratovolcano in Washington State?
Answer: Mount Rainier.
Americas
63. Which mountain is the highest point in Mexico?
Answer: Pico de Orizaba, also called Citlaltépetl.
Americas
64. Which is the highest mountain in Brazil?
Answer: Pico da Neblina.
Americas
65. Which mountain range is famous for the Torres del Paine landscape in Chile?
Answer: The Andes.
Oceania
66. What is the highest mountain in Australia?
Answer: Mount Kosciuszko.
Oceania
67. In which Australian state is Mount Kosciuszko located?
Answer: New South Wales.
Oceania
68. Which mountain is the highest peak of New Zealand?
Answer: Aoraki / Mount Cook.
Oceania
69. What is the highest mountain in Papua New Guinea?
Answer: Mount Wilhelm.
Oceania
70. Which mountain is the highest point on the island of New Guinea?
Answer: Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid) in Indonesia.
Mountain Facts
71. What is a mountain range?
Answer: A mountain range is a connected or geographically associated series of mountains.
Mountain Facts
72. What is a mountain peak?
Answer: A mountain peak is the highest or one of the highest points of a mountain.
Mountain Facts
73. What is a mountain pass?
Answer: A mountain pass is a low point or route through a mountain range that provides passage from one side to another.
Mountain Facts
74. What is a glacier?
Answer: A glacier is a persistent mass of ice that flows slowly under its own weight.
Mountain Facts
75. What is a mountain’s tree line?
Answer: The tree line is the elevation above which trees generally cannot grow because of environmental conditions.
Mountain Facts
76. What is an active volcano?
Answer: An active volcano is a volcano that has erupted recently in geological terms or is considered capable of erupting again.
Mountain Facts
77. How are many major mountain ranges formed?
Answer: Many major ranges form through tectonic processes, especially the collision or convergence of Earth’s tectonic plates.
Mountain Facts
78. Which type of plate boundary commonly produces large fold mountains?
Answer: A convergent plate boundary where continental plates collide can produce large fold mountain systems.
Mountain Facts
79. Which process gradually wears down mountains?
Answer: Weathering and erosion gradually wear down mountains.
Mountain Facts
80. What is altitude?
Answer: Altitude is the vertical height of a place above a reference level, usually mean sea level when discussing mountain elevation.
Asia
81. Which mountain range is often called the “Third Pole” region because of its enormous stores of snow and ice?
Answer: The Hindu Kush–Himalaya region is commonly associated with the Third Pole.
Asia
82. Which mountain range separates the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Asia
83. Which famous mountain range runs through Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Answer: The Hindu Kush.
Asia
84. Which mountain range stretches across Central Asia and includes some of the world’s highest peaks?
Answer: The Pamir Mountains are one important mountain system of Central Asia.
Asia
85. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia in traditional geographic classifications?
Answer: The Ural Mountains are traditionally used as part of the Europe-Asia boundary.
Europe
86. Which mountain range stretches across western Russia and forms part of the traditional Europe-Asia boundary?
Answer: The Ural Mountains.
Americas
87. Which mountain range is home to many famous volcanoes in the western United States?
Answer: The Cascade Range.
Americas
88. Which mountain range contains Mount St. Helens?
Answer: The Cascade Range.
Americas
89. Which famous volcano erupted catastrophically in Washington State in 1980?
Answer: Mount St. Helens.
Americas
90. Which mountain range includes the famous Fitz Roy massif in Patagonia?
Answer: The Andes.
Africa
91. Which African mountain is famous for its snow-capped summit despite being near the equator?
Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro.
Asia
92. Which mountain is sometimes called the “Roof of the World” in connection with the surrounding highlands of Central Asia?
Answer: The expression is commonly associated with the Pamir region and high Central Asian mountains rather than one single universally designated peak.
Asia
93. Which mountain range is home to Annapurna?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Asia
94. Which Himalayan peak is famous for its difficult climbing routes and dramatic pyramid shape?
Answer: Ama Dablam in Nepal.
Asia
95. Which mountain range contains Mount Everest and Annapurna?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Mountain Facts
96. Why are mountains important sources of freshwater?
Answer: Mountains collect snow and ice and receive precipitation that feeds glaciers, springs, streams and major rivers.
Mountain Facts
97. Why do temperatures generally decrease with increasing altitude?
Answer: Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude and rising air expands and cools, contributing to lower temperatures at higher elevations.
Mountain Facts
98. What is mountaineering?
Answer: Mountaineering is the activity of climbing and traveling in mountainous terrain, often involving hiking, scrambling, rock climbing, snow climbing or ice climbing.
Mountain Facts
99. What are the world’s eight-thousanders?
Answer: The 14 mountains on Earth whose summits rise above 8,000 metres above sea level.
Mountain Facts
100. How many officially recognized eight-thousanders are there?
Answer: 14.
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